Difference between revisions of "WG138 Taxonomy"

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The table below lists the names of all living species of planktonic foraminifera, which are in our opinion valid and represent morphologically distinct taxa. This list does not reflect the cryptic genetic diversity. The list will be evolving as the work of the SCOR WG138 is progressing. Detailed descriptions of each species will become available through direct links to their names.
+
[[File:WG138_planktics_bar.jpg|1070px]]
  
There are currently several alternative lists of living species of planktonic foraminifera. The SCOR WG138 intends to work closely with the main ones to assure consistency. The main lists (which are not necessarily mutually congruent yet) are:
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----
 +
 
 +
 
 +
== Taxonomy and Gallery ==
 +
 
 +
There are approximately ~50 extant [[WG138:Planktic_foraminifera| Planktic foraminifera]] that can be identified via their morphology, this number however does not include the cryptic diversity. Outlined below are the names of all living species of planktonic foraminifera, including the author, original name and the repository where the type specimen is stored. Follow the links in the image column to a [http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_page=1 gallery] of each individual species and the links in the species name to a taxonomic description. The list will be evolving as the work of the SCOR WG138 progresses, in the mean time there exists several alternative lists of living species planktic foraminifera including [http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414700 WoRMS], [http://www.marinespecies.org/foraminifera/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414700 the World Foraminifera Database (part of WoRMS)] and [http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=zsao&id=3&menuentry=groepen Marine Species Identification Portal].  
 +
 
 +
SCOR WG138 currently also seeks to establish an internationally recognisable [[media:SCOR_WG138_colour_codes.pdf‎|colour and symbol code]] for the most abundant species [[media:SCOR WG138 swatches.zip|(Adobe Illustrator swatches]] can be sent on request).
 +
 
 +
== Type Specimen ==
 +
 
 +
Type specimens are those specimens that represent the key features of a species and act as the standard reference for that species. This type specimen along with a published description (a 'type description') forms a key part of the process of designating a species under the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature International Code of Zoological Nomenclature], they can either be the original specimen used to devise the species by the author or in the case of loss, damage, or in some circumstances unsuitability of the original can be new specimens elected to serve that purpose. Type specimens are stored at either Universities, Public collections or Museums in order to allow researchers access to them in the event of taxonomic dispute, revision or identification of a new species.
  
<ul>
+
'''Holotype''' is a single specimen described in the type description.
<li>[http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414700 WoRMS]
 
<ul>
 
<li>Also accessible through the [http://www.marinespecies.org/foraminifera/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=414700 editorial group for Foraminifera]
 
</ul>
 
<li>[http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=zsao&id=3&menuentry=groepen Marine Species Identification Portal]
 
</ul>
 
  
<table border="1">
+
'''Lechtotype''' is a specimen selected from a number of specimens that were decribed in the type description.
 +
 
 +
'''Neotype''' is a specimen that replaces a holotype that was either lost, damaged or in some instances where no holotype was designated.
 +
 
 +
----
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
<table border=1 width="100%">
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<th>Species</th>
+
<th width="10%">Image</th>
 +
<th width="12%">Species</th>
 
<th>Author</th>
 
<th>Author</th>
<th>First published as</th>
+
<th width="16%">First published as</th>
<th>Origin</th>
+
<th>Synonyms</th>
 +
<th>Type specimen</th>
 
<th>Repository</th>
 
<th>Repository</th>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Beella digitata</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1080 1] </td>
 +
<td><i>Beella digitata</i></td>
 
<td>(Brady, 1879)</td>
 
<td>(Brady, 1879)</td>
<td>Globigerina digitata</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina digitata</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, North Atlantic</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Lectotype</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH 1958.8.18.3</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH 1958.8.18.3</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Berggrenia pumilio</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1075 2] </td>
 +
<td><i>Berggrenia pumilio</i></td>
 
<td>(Parker, 1962)</td>
 
<td>(Parker, 1962)</td>
<td>Globorotalia pumilio</td>
+
<td><i>Globorotalia pumilio</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, South Pacific</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM MO 638792</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM MO 638792</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Candeina nitida</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1087 3] </td>
 +
<td><i>Candeina nitida</i></td>
 
<td>d’Orbigny, 1839</td>
 
<td>d’Orbigny, 1839</td>
<td>Candeina nitida</td>
+
<td><i>Candeina nitida</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, Caribbean</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>None designated?</td>
 
<td>Paris, MNHN</td>
 
<td>Paris, MNHN</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Dentigloborotalia anfracta</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1064 4] </td>
 +
<td><i>Dentigloborotalia anfracta</i></td>
 
<td>(Parker, 1967)</td>
 
<td>(Parker, 1967)</td>
<td>Globorotalia anfracta</td>
+
<td><i>Globorotalia anfracta</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Tehuantepec</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>Washington DC, USNM MO 643076</td>
 
<td>Washington DC, USNM MO 643076</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Gallitellia vivans</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1095 5] </td>
 +
<td><i>Gallitellia vivans</i></td>
 
<td>(Cushman, 1934)</td>
 
<td>(Cushman, 1934)</td>
<td>Gümbelitria (?) vivans</td>
+
<td><i>Gümbelitria</i> (?) <i>vivans</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, Pacific Ocean, New Guinea</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM CC 21515</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM CC 21515</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globigerina bulloides</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1076 6] </td>
 +
<td><i>[[WG138:Globigerina_bulloides|Globigerina bulloides]]</i></td>
 
<td>d’Orbigny, 1826</td>
 
<td>d’Orbigny, 1826</td>
<td>Globigerina bulloides</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina bulloides</i></td>
<td>Age uncertain, Rimini, Adriatic Sea</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Lectotype</td>
 
<td>Paris, MNHN, Nr. 12309</td>
 
<td>Paris, MNHN, Nr. 12309</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globigerina falconensis</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1077 7] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globigerina falconensis</i></td>
 
<td>Blow, 1959</td>
 
<td>Blow, 1959</td>
<td>Globigerina falconensis</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina falconensis</i></td>
<td>Miocene sediments in Venezuela</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>Washingtin, DC, USNM MO 625697</td>
 
<td>Washingtin, DC, USNM MO 625697</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globigerinella adamsi</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1081 8] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globigerinella adamsi</i></td>
 
<td>(Banner & Blow, 1959)</td>
 
<td>(Banner & Blow, 1959)</td>
<td>Hastigerina (Bolliela) adamsi</td>
+
<td><i>Hastigerina (Bolliela) adamsi</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, Indian Ocean, Challenger Station 191A, Kai Islands</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH 1958.8.18.1</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH 1958.8.18.1</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globigerinella calida</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1059 9] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globigerinella calida</i></td>
 
<td>(Parker, 1962)</td>
 
<td>(Parker, 1962)</td>
<td>Globigerina calida</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina calida</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, South Pacific</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>Washington DC, USNM MO 638685</td>
 
<td>Washington DC, USNM MO 638685</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globigerinella siphonifera</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1045 10] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globigerinella siphonifera</i></td>
 
<td>(d´Orbigny, 1839)</td>
 
<td>(d´Orbigny, 1839)</td>
<td>Globigerina siphonifera</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina siphonifera</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, Caribbean</td>
+
<td><i>G. aequilateralis</i></td>
 +
<td>Lectotype</td>
 
<td>Paris, MNHN</td>
 
<td>Paris, MNHN</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globigerinita glutinata</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1037 11] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globigerinita glutinata</i></td>
 
<td>(Egger, 1893)</td>
 
<td>(Egger, 1893)</td>
<td>Globigerina glutinata</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina glutinata</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, several localities given</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>None designated?</td>
 
<td>? Berlin</td>
 
<td>? Berlin</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globigerinita minuta</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1089 12] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globigerinita minuta</i></td>
 
<td>(Natland, 1938)</td>
 
<td>(Natland, 1938)</td>
<td>Globigerinoides minuta</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerinoides minuta</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, Pacific Ocean off La Jolla, California</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM PP 22561</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM PP 22561</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globigerinita uvula</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1088 13] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globigerinita uvula</i></td>
 
<td>(Ehrenberg, 1862)</td>
 
<td>(Ehrenberg, 1862)</td>
<td>Pylodexia uvula</td>
+
<td><i>Pylodexia uvula</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, North Atlantic, Davis Street</td>
+
<td><i>G. bradyi</i></td>
 +
<td>None formally designated</td>
 
<td>Berlin,  Museum für Naturkunde</td>
 
<td>Berlin,  Museum für Naturkunde</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globigerinoides conglobatus</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1043 14] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globigerinoides conglobatus</i></td>
 
<td>(Brady, 1879)</td>
 
<td>(Brady, 1879)</td>
<td>Globigerina conglobata</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina conglobata</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, South Atlantic, Challenger Station 338</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Lectotype</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH 1959.4.13.7</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH 1959.4.13.7</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globigerinoides elongatus</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1078 15] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globigerinoides elongatus</i></td>
 
<td>(d´Orbigny, 1826)</td>
 
<td>(d´Orbigny, 1826)</td>
<td>Globigerina elongata</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina elongata</i></td>
<td>Age uncertain, Rimini, Adriatic Sea</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Lectotype</td>
 
<td>Paris, MNHN, number not given</td>
 
<td>Paris, MNHN, number not given</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globigerinoides ruber</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1054 16] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globigerinoides ruber</i></td>
 
<td>(d’Orbigny, 1839)</td>
 
<td>(d’Orbigny, 1839)</td>
<td>Globigerina rubra</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina rubra</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, Cuba</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Lectotype</td>
 
<td>Paris, MNHN, Nr. IV.12.14</td>
 
<td>Paris, MNHN, Nr. IV.12.14</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globigerinoides sacculifer</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1029 17] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globigerinoides sacculifer</i></td>
 
<td>(Brady, 1877)</td>
 
<td>(Brady, 1877)</td>
<td>Globigerina sacculifera</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina sacculifera</i></td>
<td>Type material of uncertain age (rock fragments from the beach after a tsunami, New Ireland), type description refers to ist occurrence in the plankton</td>
+
<td><i>G. trilobus, G. quadrilobatus, G. immaturus</i></td>
 +
<td>Lectotype</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH P.44033</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH P.44033</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globoquadrina conglomerata</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1074 18] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globoquadrina conglomerata</i></td>
 
<td>(Schwager, 1866)</td>
 
<td>(Schwager, 1866)</td>
<td>Globigerina conglomerata</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina conglomerata</i></td>
<td>Miocene or Pliocene of Kar Nikobar</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Neotype</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH P.44031</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH P.44031</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globorotalia cavernula</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1065 19] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globorotalia cavernula</i></td>
 
<td>Bé, 1967</td>
 
<td>Bé, 1967</td>
<td>Globorotalia cavernula</td>
+
<td><i>Globorotalia cavernula</i></td>
<td>Plankton haul, South Pacific</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>Washington DC, USNM MO 686929</td>
 
<td>Washington DC, USNM MO 686929</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globorotalia crassaformis</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1061 20] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globorotalia crassaformis</i></td>
 
<td>(Galloway & Wissler, 1927)</td>
 
<td>(Galloway & Wissler, 1927)</td>
<td>Globigerina crassaformis</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina crassaformis</i></td>
<td>Pleistocene sediments in California, Lomita Quarry south of Los Angeles</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>New York, Columbia University paleontological collections nr. 19816</td>
 
<td>New York, Columbia University paleontological collections nr. 19816</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globorotalia crassula</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1066 21] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globorotalia crassula</i></td>
 
<td>Cushman & Stewart, 1930</td>
 
<td>Cushman & Stewart, 1930</td>
<td>Globorotalia crassula</td>
+
<td><i>Globorotalia crassula</i></td>
<td>Pliocene sediments in California, Elk River in Humboldt County</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM CC 12459</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM CC 12459</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globorotalia hirsuta</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1067 22] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globorotalia hirsuta</i></td>
 
<td>(d’Orbigny, 1839)</td>
 
<td>(d’Orbigny, 1839)</td>
<td>Rotalina hirsuta</td>
+
<td><i>Rotalina hirsuta</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, North Atlantic, Canary Islands</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Neotype</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH 1968.3.27.1</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH 1968.3.27.1</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globorotalia inflata</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1068 23] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globorotalia inflata</i></td>
 
<td>(d’Orbigny, 1839)</td>
 
<td>(d’Orbigny, 1839)</td>
<td>Globigerina inflata</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina inflata</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, North Atlantic, Canary Islands</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Neotype</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH 1966.2.3.23</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH 1966.2.3.23</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globorotalia menardii</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1031 24] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globorotalia menardii</i></td>
 
<td>(Parker, Jones & Brady, 1865 after d'Orbigny, 1826 nomen nudum)</td>
 
<td>(Parker, Jones & Brady, 1865 after d'Orbigny, 1826 nomen nudum)</td>
<td>Rotalia menardii</td>
+
<td><i>Rotalia menardii</i></td>
<td>Lectotype: Surface sediment, North Atlantic, Isle of Man, Neotype: Miocene (Tortonian) of Senigallia in Italy</td>
+
<td><i>G. cultrata, G. fimbriata, G. flexuosa</i></td>
"<td>Lectotype: London, BMNH 1959.7.27.3; neotype: Washington, DC, USNM PAL 245371</td>"
+
<td>Lectotype supressed in favor of a Neotype</td>
 +
<td>Lectotype London, BMNH 1959.7.27.3 Neotype Washington,DC, USNM PAL245371</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globorotalia scitula</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1052 25] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globorotalia scitula</i></td>
 
<td>(Brady, 1882)</td>
 
<td>(Brady, 1882)</td>
<td>Pulvinulina scitula</td>
+
<td><i>Pulvinulina scitula</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, North Atlantic, Faroe Channel, Knight Errant station 7</td>
+
<td><i>Globorotalia bermudezi</i></td>
 +
<td>Lectotype</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH 1959.6.25.1</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH 1959.6.25.1</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globorotalia theyeri</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1072 26] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globorotalia theyeri</i></td>
 
<td>Fleisher, 1974 </td>
 
<td>Fleisher, 1974 </td>
<td>Globorotalia (Hirsutella) theyeri</td>
+
<td><i>Globorotalia (Hirsutella) theyeri</i></td>
<td>Holocene sediment, Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea</td>
+
<td><i>G. hirsuta eastropacia</i></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM PAL 211460</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM PAL 211460</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globorotalia truncatulinoides</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1069 27] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globorotalia truncatulinoides</i></td>
 
<td>(d’Orbigny, 1839)</td>
 
<td>(d’Orbigny, 1839)</td>
<td>Rotalina truncatulinoides</td>
+
<td><i>Rotalina truncatulinoides</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, North Atlantic, Canary Islands</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Neotype</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH 1968.3.27.2</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH 1968.3.27.2</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globorotalia tumida</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1070 28] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globorotalia tumida</i></td>
 
<td>(Brady, 1877)</td>
 
<td>(Brady, 1877)</td>
<td>Pulvinulina menardii var. tumida</td>
+
<td><i>Pulvinulina menardii</i> var. <i>tumida</i></td>
<td>Type material of uncertain age (rock fragments from the beach after a tsunami, New Ireland), likely subrecent</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Lectotype</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH P.44034</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH P.44034</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globorotalia ungulata</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1071 29] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globorotalia ungulata</i></td>
 
<td>Bermúdez, 1961</td>
 
<td>Bermúdez, 1961</td>
<td>Globorotalia ungulata</td>
+
<td><i>Globorotalia ungulata</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, Caribbean</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM MO 639053</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM MO 639053</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globorotaloides hexagonus</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1035 30] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globorotaloides hexagonus</i></td>
 
<td>(Natland, 1938)</td>
 
<td>(Natland, 1938)</td>
<td>Globigerina hexagona</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina hexagona</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, Pacific Ocean, off Long Beach, California</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM PP 22560</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM PP 22560</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globorotaloides sp.</td>
+
<td> [http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1035 31] </td>
<td>an ongoing taxonomic revision indicates there are two modern species of what has been lumped into hexagonus</td>
+
<td><i>Globorotaloides</i> sp.</td>
 +
<td>ongoing taxonomic revision </td>
 +
<td>NA</td>
 +
<td></td>
 
<td>NA</td>
 
<td>NA</td>
<td>Plankton haul, Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea</td>
 
 
<td>NA</td>
 
<td>NA</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globoturborotalita rubescens</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1050 32] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globoturborotalita rubescens</i></td>
 
<td>(Hofker, 1956)</td>
 
<td>(Hofker, 1956)</td>
<td>Globigerina rubescens</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina rubescens</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, Indonesia</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>None designated</td>
 
<td>Depository of original material UNKNOWN</td>
 
<td>Depository of original material UNKNOWN</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Globoturborotalita tenella</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1041 33] </td>
 +
<td><i>Globoturborotalita tenella</i></td>
 
<td>(Parker, 1958)</td>
 
<td>(Parker, 1958)</td>
<td>Globigerinoides tenellus</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerinoides tenellus</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, Mediterranean, Ionian Sea</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM PR 6129</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM PR 6129</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Hastigerina pelagica</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1093 34] </td>
 +
<td><i>Hastigerina pelagica</i></td>
 
<td>(d'Orbigny, 1839)</td>
 
<td>(d'Orbigny, 1839)</td>
<td>Nonionina pelagica</td>
+
<td><i>Nonionina pelagica</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, Locality not stated by Banner and Blow, from Challenger material</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Neotype</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH ZF.1562</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH ZF.1562</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Hastigerinella digitata</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1094 35] </td>
 +
<td><i>Hastigerinella digitata</i></td>
 
<td>(Rhumbler, 1911)</td>
 
<td>(Rhumbler, 1911)</td>
<td>Hastigerina digitata</td>
+
<td><i>Hastigerina digitata</i></td>
<td>Plankton haul</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>None designated?</td>
 
<td>? Berlin</td>
 
<td>? Berlin</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Neogloboquadrina dutertrei</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1048 36] </td>
 +
<td><i>Neogloboquadrina dutertrei</i></td>
 
<td>(d’Orbigny, 1839)</td>
 
<td>(d’Orbigny, 1839)</td>
<td>Globigerina dutertrei</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina dutertrei</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, Cuba</td>
+
<td><i>N. eggeri, N. subcretacea, partially P-D intergrade</i></td>
 +
<td>Lectotype</td>
 
<td>Paris, MNHN, Nr. 84.IV.19.21</td>
 
<td>Paris, MNHN, Nr. 84.IV.19.21</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Neogloboquadrina incompta</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1073 37] </td>
 +
<td><i>Neogloboquadrina incompta</i></td>
 
<td>(Cifelli, 1961)</td>
 
<td>(Cifelli, 1961)</td>
<td>Globigerina incompta</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina incompta</i></td>
<td>Plankton haul, North Atlantic</td>
+
<td><i>N. pachyderma dextral or dextralis, partially P-D intergrade</i></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM MO 628588</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM MO 628588</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Neogloboquadrina pachyderma</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1047 38] </td>
 +
<td><i>Neogloboquadrina pachyderma</i></td>
 
<td>(Ehrenberg, 1862)</td>
 
<td>(Ehrenberg, 1862)</td>
<td>Aristerospira pachyderma</td>
+
<td><i>Aristerospira pachyderma</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, North Atlantic</td>
+
<td><i>N. pachyderma sinistral or sinistralis</i></td>
 +
<td>Lectotype</td>
 
<td>Berlin, Museum für Naturkunde, 313-271506, mica 1, blue ring</td>
 
<td>Berlin, Museum für Naturkunde, 313-271506, mica 1, blue ring</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Orbulina universa</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1079 39] </td>
 +
<td><i>Orbulina universa</i></td>
 
<td>d’Orbigny, 1839</td>
 
<td>d’Orbigny, 1839</td>
<td>Orbulina universa</td>
+
<td><i>Orbulina universa</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, Cuba</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Lectotype</td>
 
<td>Paris, MNHN, d'Orbigny collection nr. 252</td>
 
<td>Paris, MNHN, d'Orbigny collection nr. 252</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Orcadia riedeli</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1082 40] </td>
 +
<td><i>Orcadia riedeli</i></td>
 
<td>(Roegl & Bolli, 1973)</td>
 
<td>(Roegl & Bolli, 1973)</td>
<td>Hastigerinella riedeli</td>
+
<td><i>Hastigerinella riedeli</i></td>
<td>Qaternary sediments, DSDP 147, Cariaco Basin</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>Basel, NHM, C-27164</td>
 
<td>Basel, NHM, C-27164</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Pulleniatina obliquiloculata</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1039 41] </td>
 +
<td><i>Pulleniatina obliquiloculata</i></td>
 
<td>(Parker & Jones, 1862)</td>
 
<td>(Parker & Jones, 1862)</td>
<td>Pullenia sphaeroides var. obliquiloculata</td>
+
<td><i>Pullenia sphaeroides</i> var. <i>obliquiloculata</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, Abrolhos Bank, South Atlantic</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Lectotype</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH ZF.3583</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH ZF.3583</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Sphaeroidinella dehiscens</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1086 42] </td>
 +
<td><i>Sphaeroidinella dehiscens</i></td>
 
<td>(Parker & Jones, 1865)</td>
 
<td>(Parker & Jones, 1865)</td>
<td>Sphaeroidina bulloides var. dehiscens</td>
+
<td><i>Sphaeroidina bulloides</i> var. <i>dehiscens</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, tropical Atlantic</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Lectotype</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH ZF.3580</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH ZF.3580</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Tenuitella fleisheri</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1091 43] </td>
 +
<td><i>Tenuitella fleisheri</i></td>
 
<td>Li, 1987 </td>
 
<td>Li, 1987 </td>
<td>Tenuitella fleisheri</td>
+
<td><i>Tenuitella fleisheri</i></td>
<td>Qaternary sediments, Mediterranean, Northwestern Aegean</td>
+
<td><i>T. compressa</i></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH P52030</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH P52030</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Tenuitella iota</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1090 44] </td>
 +
<td><i>Tenuitella iota</i></td>
 
<td>(Parker, 1962)</td>
 
<td>(Parker, 1962)</td>
<td>Globigerinita iota</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerinita iota</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, South Pacific</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM MO 638893</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM MO 638893</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Tenuitella parkerae</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1092 45] </td>
 +
<td><i>Tenuitella parkerae</i></td>
 
<td>(Brönnimann & Resig, 1971)</td>
 
<td>(Brönnimann & Resig, 1971)</td>
<td>Globorotalia parkerae</td>
+
<td><i>Globorotalia parkerae</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, Pacific Ocean</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM PAL 219445</td>
 
<td>Washington, DC, USNM PAL 219445</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Turborotalita clarkei</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_view=password.PasswordEntry&g2_itemId=1084 46] </td>
 +
<td><i>Turborotalita clarkei</i></td>
 
<td>(Roegl & Bolli, 1973)</td>
 
<td>(Roegl & Bolli, 1973)</td>
<td>Globigerina clarkei</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina clarkei</i></td>
<td>Qaternary sediments, DSDP 147, Cariaco Basin</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>Basel, NHM, C-27174</td>
 
<td>Basel, NHM, C-27174</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Turborotalita humilis</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1085 47] </td>
 +
<td><i>Turborotalita humilis</i></td>
 
<td>(Brady, 1884)</td>
 
<td>(Brady, 1884)</td>
<td>Truncatulina humilis</td>
+
<td><i>Truncatulina humilis</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, Canary Islands, North Atlantic, Challenger station 5</td>
+
<td><i>T. cristata</i></td>
 +
<td>Lectotype</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH 1959.10.2.1</td>
 
<td>London, BMNH 1959.10.2.1</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<tr>
<td>Turborotalita quinqueloba</td>
+
<td>[http://foraminiferaimagedatabase.marum.de/gallery2/main.php?g2_itemId=1083 48] </td>
 +
<td><i>Turborotalita quinqueloba</i></td>
 
<td>(Natland, 1938)</td>
 
<td>(Natland, 1938)</td>
<td>Globigerina quinqueloba</td>
+
<td><i>Globigerina quinqueloba</i></td>
<td>Surface sediment, Pacific Ocean, off Long Beach, California</td>
+
<td></td>
 +
<td>Holotype</td>
 
<td>Washington DC, USNM PP 22559</td>
 
<td>Washington DC, USNM PP 22559</td>
 
</tr>
 
</tr>
 
 
</table>
 
</table>
 +
<br>
  
 
----
 
----
 +
[[WG138:WG138 Chapter 2|Work in progress on taxonomy]]
  
 
[[WG138 Startpage|Return to WG138 start page]]
 
[[WG138 Startpage|Return to WG138 start page]]

Latest revision as of 14:40, 26 February 2014