Difference between revisions of "TAXONOMY"
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| + | | [[Foraminifera]] | [[SHELL]] | [[HABITATS]] | [[VirtuaLab]] | [[Glossary]] | [[Latin abbreviations]] | [[BIBLIOGRAPHY]] | [[FORAM-Links]] | | ||
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| + | !align="left" colspan="2"|Foraminiferal taxonomy is primarily based on the [[composition]] and morphology of the [[test]]. Unfortunately, "the division of the Foraminifera into subgroups is problematic; existing morphology-based schemes (e.g. Loeblich and Tappan 1988) are not fully consistent with molecular phylogenetic data ... Molecular analyses reveal that polythalamous tests evolved at least twice: in the lineage leading to a large radiation of agglutinated textulariids and calcareous rotaliids, and in the lineage leading to miliolids, characterized by microgranular, high-Mg calcitic walls" (after [[BIBLIOGRAPHY|Pawlowski et al. 2003]]; from [http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/toc/jeu/52/5 Adl et al. 2005] - p.418). | ||
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<font size="4">Domain: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote Eukaryota] Whittaker & [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynn_Margulis Margulis], 1978 | <font size="4">Domain: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote Eukaryota] Whittaker & [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynn_Margulis Margulis], 1978 | ||
| − | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_%28biology%29 Kingdom]: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist Protista] | + | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_%28biology%29 Kingdom]: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist Protista] Haeckel, 1866 <font size="2">'' ..... See [http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/landwater/water/environconcerns/hab/ga/family_tree/index.phtml Phylogeny of Protista]'' |
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PHYLUM Granoloreticulosa | PHYLUM Granoloreticulosa | ||
| − | + | ORDER [[Foraminifera|Foraminiferida]] Eichwald, 1830 | |
| + | </font size> | ||
| + | == SUBORDER [[Allogromiina]] Loeblich and Tappan, 1961 == | ||
| − | + | == SUBORDER [http://www.ifremer.fr/crema/PGSauriau/foraminifera/taxonomy/textulariina.html Textulariina] Delage & Herouard, 1896 == | |
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| − | == SUBORDER Textulariina Delage & Herouard, 1896 == | ||
=== SUPERFAMILY Hormosinacea Haeckel, 1894 === | === SUPERFAMILY Hormosinacea Haeckel, 1894 === | ||
* FAMILY Hormosinidae Haeckel, 1894 | * FAMILY Hormosinidae Haeckel, 1894 | ||
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* FAMILY Haplophragmoididae Maync, 1952 | * FAMILY Haplophragmoididae Maync, 1952 | ||
| − | == SUBORDER Spirillinina Hoheneger & Piller, 1975 == | + | == SUBORDER [[Fusulinina]] Wedekind 1937 == |
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| + | === SUPERFAMILY Parathuramminacea Bykova, 1955 === | ||
| + | === SUPERFAMILY Earlandiacea Cummings, 1955 === | ||
| + | === SUPERFAMILY Archaediscacea Cushman 1928 === | ||
| + | === SUPERFAMILY Moravamminacea Pokorny, 1951 === | ||
| + | === SUPERFAMILY Nodosinellacea Rhumbler, 1895 === | ||
| + | === SUPERFAMILY Ptychocladiacea Elias, 1950 === | ||
| + | === SUPERFAMILY Endothyracea Brady, 1884 === | ||
| + | === SUPERFAMILY Tetrataxacea Galloway, 1933 === | ||
| + | === SUPERFAMILY Fusulinacea von Moeller, 1878 === | ||
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| + | == SUBORDER [[Involutinina]] Hohenegger & Piller, 1977 == | ||
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| + | == SUBORDER [http://www.ifremer.fr/crema/PGSauriau/foraminifera/taxonomy/spirillinina.html Spirillinina] Hoheneger & Piller, 1975 == | ||
* FAMILY Spirillinidae Reuss & fritsch, 1861 | * FAMILY Spirillinidae Reuss & fritsch, 1861 | ||
| − | == SUBORDER Miliolina Delage & Hérouard, 1896 == | + | |
| + | == SUBORDER [http://www.ifremer.fr/crema/PGSauriau/foraminifera/taxonomy/miliolina.html Miliolina] Delage & Hérouard, 1896 == | ||
=== SUPERFAMILY Cornuspiracea Schultze, 1854 === | === SUPERFAMILY Cornuspiracea Schultze, 1854 === | ||
* FAMILY Cornuspiridae Schultze, 1854 | * FAMILY Cornuspiridae Schultze, 1854 | ||
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: SUBFAMILY Miliolinellinae Vella, 1957 | : SUBFAMILY Miliolinellinae Vella, 1957 | ||
| − | == SUBORDER Lagenina Delage & Hérouard, 1896 == | + | == SUBORDER [http://www.ifremer.fr/crema/PGSauriau/foraminifera/taxonomy/lagenina.html Lagenina] Delage & Hérouard, 1896 == |
=== SUPERFAMILY Nodasariacea Ehrenberg, 1838 === | === SUPERFAMILY Nodasariacea Ehrenberg, 1838 === | ||
* FAMILY Vaginulinidae Reuss, 1860 | * FAMILY Vaginulinidae Reuss, 1860 | ||
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: SUBFAMILY Parafissurininae Jones, 1984 | : SUBFAMILY Parafissurininae Jones, 1984 | ||
| − | == SUBORDER Robertinina Loeblich & Tappan, 1984 == | + | |
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| + | == SUBORDER [http://www.ifremer.fr/crema/PGSauriau/foraminifera/taxonomy/robertinina.html Robertinina] Loeblich & Tappan, 1984 == | ||
=== SUPERFAMILY Ceratobuliminidae Cushman, 1927 === | === SUPERFAMILY Ceratobuliminidae Cushman, 1927 === | ||
* FAMILY Ceratobuliminidae Cushman, 1927 | * FAMILY Ceratobuliminidae Cushman, 1927 | ||
: SUBFAMILY Ceratobulimininae Cushman, 1927 | : SUBFAMILY Ceratobulimininae Cushman, 1927 | ||
| − | == SUBORDER Rotaliina Delage & Hérouard, 1896 == | + | |
| + | == SUBORDER [http://www.ifremer.fr/crema/PGSauriau/foraminifera/taxonomy/rotaliina.html Rotaliina] Delage & Hérouard, 1896 == | ||
=== SUPERFAMILLY Bolivinacea Glaessner, 1937 === | === SUPERFAMILLY Bolivinacea Glaessner, 1937 === | ||
* FAMILY Bolivinidae Glaessner, 1937 | * FAMILY Bolivinidae Glaessner, 1937 | ||
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* FAMILY Elphidiidae Galloway, 1933 | * FAMILY Elphidiidae Galloway, 1933 | ||
: SUBFAMILY Elphidiinae Galloway, 1933 | : SUBFAMILY Elphidiinae Galloway, 1933 | ||
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| + | == SUBORDER [[Globigerinina]] Délage & Herouard, 1896 == | ||
| + | * FAMILY Globigerinidae | ||
| + | * FAMILY Globotruncanidae | ||
| + | * FAMILY Globorotaliidae | ||
---- | ---- | ||
| − | + | Partly adopted & simplified after [http://www.ifremer.fr/crema/PGSauriau/foraminifera/taxonomy/liste.html http://www.ifremer.fr/crema/PGSauriau/foraminifera/taxonomy/liste.html] | |
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| + | See also: | ||
| + | [http://ethomas.web.wesleyan.edu/BFTAXONOMY.HTM URBINO SUMMER SCHOOL IN PALEOCLIMATOLOGY, 2005, DEEP-SEA BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA by Ellen Thomas] | ||
