Difference between revisions of "TAXONOMY"

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|  [[Foraminifera]]  |  [[SHELL]]  |  [[HABITATS]]  |  [[VirtuaLab]]  |  [[Glossary]]  |  [[Latin abbreviations]] | [[BIBLIOGRAPHY]]  |  [[FORAM-Links]]    |
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{| width="80%" bgcolor="#fff4f4" id="toc"
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!align="left" colspan="2"|Foraminiferal taxonomy is primarily based on the [[composition]] and morphology of the [[test]]. Unfortunately, "the division of the Foraminifera into subgroups is problematic; existing morphology-based schemes (e.g. Loeblich and Tappan 1988) are not fully consistent with molecular phylogenetic data ... Molecular analyses reveal that polythalamous tests evolved at least twice: in the lineage leading to a large radiation of agglutinated textulariids and calcareous rotaliids, and in the lineage leading to miliolids, characterized by microgranular, high-Mg calcitic walls" (after [[BIBLIOGRAPHY|Pawlowski et al. 2003]]; from [http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/toc/jeu/52/5 Adl et al. 2005] - p.418).
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<font size="4">Domain: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote Eukaryota] Whittaker & [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynn_Margulis Margulis], 1978
 
<font size="4">Domain: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote Eukaryota] Whittaker & [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynn_Margulis Margulis], 1978
  
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[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_%28biology%29 Kingdom]: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist Protista]
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[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_%28biology%29 Kingdom]: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist Protista] Haeckel, 1866 <font size="2">''    ..... See [http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/landwater/water/environconcerns/hab/ga/family_tree/index.phtml Phylogeny of Protista]''
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<font size="4">
  
 
PHYLUM Granoloreticulosa
 
PHYLUM Granoloreticulosa
  
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'''CLASS Foraminifera'''</font size>
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ORDER [[Foraminifera|Foraminiferida]] Eichwald, 1830
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</font size>
  
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== SUBORDER [[Allogromiina]] Loeblich and Tappan, 1961 ==
  
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= ORDER Foraminiferida =
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== SUBORDER [http://www.ifremer.fr/crema/PGSauriau/foraminifera/taxonomy/textulariina.html Textulariina] Delage & Herouard, 1896 ==
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== SUBORDER Textulariina Delage & Herouard, 1896 ==
 
 
=== SUPERFAMILY Hormosinacea Haeckel, 1894 ===
 
=== SUPERFAMILY Hormosinacea Haeckel, 1894 ===
 
* FAMILY Hormosinidae Haeckel, 1894
 
* FAMILY Hormosinidae Haeckel, 1894
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* FAMILY Haplophragmoididae Maync, 1952
 
* FAMILY Haplophragmoididae Maync, 1952
  
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== SUBORDER Spirillinina Hoheneger & Piller, 1975 ==
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== SUBORDER [[Fusulinina]] Wedekind 1937 ==
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=== SUPERFAMILY Parathuramminacea Bykova,  1955 ===
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=== SUPERFAMILY Earlandiacea Cummings, 1955 ===
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=== SUPERFAMILY Archaediscacea Cushman 1928 ===
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=== SUPERFAMILY Moravamminacea Pokorny, 1951 ===
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=== SUPERFAMILY Nodosinellacea Rhumbler, 1895 ===
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=== SUPERFAMILY Ptychocladiacea Elias, 1950 ===
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=== SUPERFAMILY Endothyracea Brady, 1884 ===
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=== SUPERFAMILY Tetrataxacea Galloway, 1933 ===
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=== SUPERFAMILY Fusulinacea von Moeller, 1878 ===
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== SUBORDER [[Involutinina]] Hohenegger & Piller, 1977 ==
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== SUBORDER [http://www.ifremer.fr/crema/PGSauriau/foraminifera/taxonomy/spirillinina.html Spirillinina] Hoheneger & Piller, 1975 ==
 
* FAMILY Spirillinidae Reuss & fritsch, 1861
 
* FAMILY Spirillinidae Reuss & fritsch, 1861
  
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== SUBORDER Miliolina Delage & Hérouard, 1896 ==
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== SUBORDER [http://www.ifremer.fr/crema/PGSauriau/foraminifera/taxonomy/miliolina.html Miliolina] Delage & Hérouard, 1896 ==
 
=== SUPERFAMILY Cornuspiracea Schultze, 1854 ===
 
=== SUPERFAMILY Cornuspiracea Schultze, 1854 ===
 
* FAMILY Cornuspiridae Schultze, 1854
 
* FAMILY Cornuspiridae Schultze, 1854
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: SUBFAMILY Miliolinellinae Vella, 1957
 
: SUBFAMILY Miliolinellinae Vella, 1957
  
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== SUBORDER Lagenina Delage & Hérouard, 1896 ==
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== SUBORDER [http://www.ifremer.fr/crema/PGSauriau/foraminifera/taxonomy/lagenina.html Lagenina] Delage & Hérouard, 1896 ==
 
=== SUPERFAMILY Nodasariacea Ehrenberg, 1838 ===
 
=== SUPERFAMILY Nodasariacea Ehrenberg, 1838 ===
 
* FAMILY Vaginulinidae Reuss, 1860
 
* FAMILY Vaginulinidae Reuss, 1860
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: SUBFAMILY Parafissurininae Jones, 1984
 
: SUBFAMILY Parafissurininae Jones, 1984
  
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== SUBORDER Robertinina Loeblich & Tappan, 1984 ==
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== SUBORDER [http://www.ifremer.fr/crema/PGSauriau/foraminifera/taxonomy/robertinina.html Robertinina] Loeblich & Tappan, 1984 ==
 
=== SUPERFAMILY Ceratobuliminidae Cushman, 1927 ===
 
=== SUPERFAMILY Ceratobuliminidae Cushman, 1927 ===
 
* FAMILY Ceratobuliminidae Cushman, 1927
 
* FAMILY Ceratobuliminidae Cushman, 1927
 
: SUBFAMILY Ceratobulimininae Cushman, 1927
 
: SUBFAMILY Ceratobulimininae Cushman, 1927
  
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== SUBORDER Rotaliina Delage & Hérouard, 1896 ==
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== SUBORDER [http://www.ifremer.fr/crema/PGSauriau/foraminifera/taxonomy/rotaliina.html Rotaliina] Delage & Hérouard, 1896 ==
 
=== SUPERFAMILLY Bolivinacea Glaessner, 1937 ===
 
=== SUPERFAMILLY Bolivinacea Glaessner, 1937 ===
 
* FAMILY Bolivinidae Glaessner, 1937
 
* FAMILY Bolivinidae Glaessner, 1937
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* FAMILY Elphidiidae Galloway, 1933
 
* FAMILY Elphidiidae Galloway, 1933
 
: SUBFAMILY Elphidiinae Galloway, 1933
 
: SUBFAMILY Elphidiinae Galloway, 1933
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== SUBORDER [[Globigerinina]] Délage & Herouard, 1896 ==
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* FAMILY Globigerinidae
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* FAMILY Globotruncanidae
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* FAMILY Globorotaliidae
  
  
 
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adopted & simplified after [http://www.ifremer.fr/crema/PGSauriau/foraminifera/taxonomy/liste.html http://www.ifremer.fr/crema/PGSauriau/foraminifera/taxonomy/liste.html]
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Partly adopted & simplified after [http://www.ifremer.fr/crema/PGSauriau/foraminifera/taxonomy/liste.html http://www.ifremer.fr/crema/PGSauriau/foraminifera/taxonomy/liste.html]
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See also:
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[http://ethomas.web.wesleyan.edu/BFTAXONOMY.HTM URBINO SUMMER SCHOOL IN PALEOCLIMATOLOGY, 2005, DEEP-SEA BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA by Ellen Thomas]

Latest revision as of 09:17, 1 February 2007